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Publications

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A critical literature survey and prospects on tampering and anomaly detection in image data
Authors: Kelton A.P. da Costa,João P. Papa,Leandro A. Passos,Danilo Colombo,Javier Del Ser,Khan Muhammad,Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque
Abstract Concernings related to image security have increased in the last years. One of the main reasons relies on the replacement of conventional photography to digital images, once the development of new technologies for image processing, as much as it has helped in the evolution of many new… Elsevier BV

PADL: A Modeling and Deployment Language for Advanced Analytical Services
Authors: Josu Díaz-de-Arcaya,Raúl Miñón,Ana I. Torre-Bastida,Javier Del Ser,Aitor Almeida
In the smart city context, Big Data analytics plays an important role in processing the data collected through IoT devices. The analysis of the information gathered by sensors favors the generation of specific services and systems that not only improve the quality of life of the citizens, but also… MDPI AG

Convective storms and atmospheric vertical structure in Uranus and Neptune
Authors: Guillot, Tristan,Hueso, R.,Sánchez-Lavega, A.
The ice giants Uranus and Neptune have hydrogen-based atmospheres with several constituents that condense in their cold upper atmospheres. A small number of bright cloud systems observed in both planets are good candidates for moist convective storms, but their observed properties (… The Royal Society

Restoration of the electrocardiogram during mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Authors: Isasi Liñero, Iraia,Irusta Zarandona, Unai,Aramendi Ecenarro, Elisabete,Idris, Ahamed,Sornmo, Leif
An artefact-free electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential during cardiac arrest to decide therapy such as defibrillation. Mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) devices cause movement artefacts that alter the ECG. This study analyzes the effectiveness of mechanical CPR artefact suppression… IOP Publishing

DESIGN TOOLS FOR OFFSHORE RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: VILLATE MARTINEZ, JOSE LUIS,RUIZ MINGUELA, PABLO,PEREZ MORAN, GERMAN,NAVA, VINCENZO,ROBLES, EIDER
The crisis caused by the COVID-19 has awakened the fear of forgetting the fight against Climate Change coming up with a number of initiatives demanding to accelerate the European Green Deal, as the best way out of the crisis. Offshore renewable energy sources, including offshore wind, wave power… UK Zhende Publishing Limited Company

A robust cyberattack detection approach using optimal features of SCADA power systems in smart grids
Authors: Md. Rafiul Hassan,Javier Del Ser,Abdu Gumaei,Abdu Gumaei,David Camacho,Mohammad Mehedi Hassan,Shamsul Huda,Giancarlo Fortino
Abstract Smart grids are a type of complex cyber–physical system (CPS) that integrates the communication capabilities of smart devices into the grid to facilitate remote operation and control of power systems. However, this integration exposes many existing vulnerabilities of conventional… Elsevier BV

In-depth analysis of SVM kernel learning and its components
Authors: Jose A. Lozano,Jose A. Lozano,Alexander Mendiburu,Ibai Roman,Roberto Santana
The performance of support vector machines in non-linearly-separable classification problems strongly relies on the kernel function. Towards an automatic machine learning approach for this technique, many research outputs have been produced dealing with the challenge of automatic learn- ing of good… Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Review of Systems Engineering (SE) Methods and Their Application to Wave Energy Technology Development
Authors: Pablo Ruiz-Minguela,Vincenzo Nava,Jonathan Hodges,Jesús M. Blanco
The design of effective and economically viable wave energy devices involves complex decision-making about the product based on conceptual design information, including stakeholder requirements, functions, components and technical parameters. The great diversity of concepts makes it extremely… MDPI AG

A painless automatic hp-adaptive strategy for elliptic problems
Authors: Darrigrand, Vincent,Pardo, David,Chaumont-Frelet, Théophile,Gómez-Revuelto, Ignacio,Garcia-Castillo, Emilio Luis
In this work, we introduce a novel hp-adaptive strategy. The main goal is to minimize the complexity and implementational efforts hence increasing the robustness of the algorithm while keeping close to optimal numerical results. We employ a multi-level hierarchical data structure imposing Dirichlet… Elsevier BV

Do all roads lead to Rome? Understanding the role of initialization in iterative back-translation
Authors: Artetxe Zurutuza, Mikel,Labaka Intxauspe, Gorka,Casas, Noe,Agirre Bengoa, Eneko
Back-translation provides a simple yet effective approach to exploit monolingual corpora in Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Its iterative variant, where two opposite NMT models are jointly trained by alternately using a synthetic parallel corpus generated by the reverse model, plays a central… Elsevier BV

PADL: a Language for the Operationalization of Distributed Analytical Pipelines over Edge/Fog Computing Environments
Authors: Diaz-de-Arcaya, Josu,Minon, Raul,Torre-Bastida, Ana I.,Del Ser, Javier,Almeida, Aitor
In this paper we introduce PADL, a language for modeling and deploying data-based analytical pipelines. The novelty of this language relies on its independence from both the infrastructure and the technologies used on it. Specifically, this descriptive language aims at embracing all the… IEEE

Transfer Learning and Online Learning for Traffic Forecasting under Different Data Availability Conditions: Alternatives and Pitfalls
Authors: Manibardo, Eric L.,Lana, Ibai,Del Ser, Javier
This work aims at unveiling the potential of Transfer Learning (TL) for developing a traffic flow forecasting model in scenarios of absent data. Knowledge transfer from high-quality predictive models becomes feasible under the TL paradigm, enabling the generation of new proper models with few data… IEEE

Deep Echo State Networks for Short-Term Traffic Forecasting: Performance Comparison and Statistical Assessment
Authors: Jesus L. Lobo,Javier Del Ser,Ibai Laña,Eneko Osaba,Eric L. Manibardo,Izaskun Oregi,Miren Nekane Bilbao,Eleni I. Vlahogianni
In short-term traffic forecasting, the goal is to accurately predict future values of a traffic parameter of interest occurring shortly after the prediction is queried. The activity reported in this long-standing research field has been lately dominated by different Deep Learning approaches,… IEEE

Dilated LSTM Networks for Short-Term Traffic Forecasting using Network-Wide Vehicle Trajectory Data
Authors: Eleni I. Vlahogianni,Panagiotis Fafoutellis,Javier Del Ser
Short-term traffic forecasting is anticipated as an always evolving research topic, boosted by the tremendous recent advances of Machine Learning and Deep Learning, as well as computational power of modern PCs. In this paper, the Dilated Recurrent Neural Networks are introduced in traffic… IEEE

Bearing assessment tool for longitudinal bridge performance
Authors: Daniel Alvear,David Pardo,David Pardo,David Pardo,David Garcia-Sanchez,Diego Zamora Sánchez,Ana Fernández-Navamuel,Ana Fernández-Navamuel
AbstractThis work provides an unsupervised learning approach based on a single-valued performance indicator to monitor the global behavior of critical components in a viaduct, such as bearings. We propose an outlier detection method for longitudinal displacements to assess the behavior of a… Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Automatic Detection of Ventilations During Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Authors: Xabier Jaureguibeitia,Unai Irusta,Elisabete Aramendi,Pamela C. Owens,Henry E. Wang,Ahamed H. Idris
Feedback on chest compressions and ventilations during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is important to improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The thoracic impedance signal acquired by monitor-defibrillators during treatment can be used to provide feedback on ventilations,… Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Strong increase in dust devil activity at Gale crater on the third year of the MSL mission and suppression during the 2018 Global Dust Storm
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Ricardo Hueso,I. Ordonez-Etxeberria
Abstract The Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) instrument in the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission has collected atmospheric data from Gale crater for more than three Martian years. These data correspond to a path travelled by the Curiosity rover of 18 km in length with… Elsevier BV

DeepReS: A Deep Learning-Based Video Summarization Strategy for Resource-Constrained Industrial Surveillance Scenarios
Authors: Khan Muhammad,Tanveer Hussain,Javier Del Ser,Vasile Palade,Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque
The exponential growth in the production of video contents in different industries causes an urgent need for effective video summarization (VS) techniques, in order to get an optimal storage and preservation of key information in the video. Compared to other domains, industrial videos are more… Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Swarm Intelligence for Automatic Color and Contrast Retrieval of Digital Images of Paintings
Authors: Gaalvez, Akemi,Osaba, Eneko,Iglesias, Andrees,Del Ser, Javier,Fister, Iztok
We address the following problem: given an initial high-quality reference image and a variation of it, how to compute suitable values for color map and contrast such that, when applied to this variation, we get an image very similar visually to the reference image. This problem can be formulated as… IEEE

A Novel Formulation for the Energy Storage Scheduling Problem in Solar Self-consumption Systems
Authors: Javier Del Ser,Sandra Riaño,Ricardo S. Alonso,Icíar Lloréns,Sergio Gil-Lopez
Energy storage systems are key components to increase photovoltaic (PV) self-consumption profitability. Indeed, they allow for the intermittency dampening of the PV production so as to adequately cover end-users’ consumption. Given that in most grid-connected PV systems electricity prices are… Springer International Publishing

Robust image classification against adversarial attacks using elastic similarity measures between edge count sequences
Authors: Izaskun Oregi,Javier Del Ser,Aritz Pérez,José A. Lozano
Due to their unprecedented capacity to learn patterns from raw data, deep neural networks have become the de facto modeling choice to address complex machine learning tasks. However, recent works have emphasized the vulnerability of deep neural networks when being fed with intelligently manipulated… Elsevier BV

A Comparison of Numerical Approaches for the Design of Mooring Systems for Wave Energy Converters
Authors: Imanol Touzon,Vincenzo Nava,Borja de Miguel,Victor Petuya
This paper analyses the numerical outcome of applying three different well-known mooring design approaches to a floating wave energy converter, moored by means of four catenary lines. The approaches include: a linearized frequency domain based on a quasistatic model of the mooring lines, a time… MDPI AG

Towards the Prediction of Rearrest during Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Andoni Elola,Elisabete Aramendi,Enrique Rueda,Unai Irusta,Henry Wang,Ahamed Idris
A secondary arrest is frequent in patients that recover spontaneous circulation after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Rearrest events are associated to worse patient outcomes, but little is known on the heart dynamics that lead to rearrest. The prediction of rearrest could help improve… MDPI AG

Plausible Counterfactuals: Auditing Deep Learning Classifiers with Realistic Adversarial Examples
Authors: Alejandro Barredo-Arrieta,Javier Del Ser
7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for its presentation at WCCI 2020
IEEE

Bat Algorithm Method for Automatic Determination of Color and Contrast of Modified Digital Images
Authors: Galvez, Akemi,Iglesias, Andres,Osaba, Eneko,Del Ser, Javier
This paper presents a new artificial intelligence-based method to address the following problem: given an initial digital image (source image), and a modification of the image (mod image) obtained from the source through a color map and visual attributes assumed to be unknown, determine suitable… IEEE