Adjoint-based formulation for computing derivatives with respect to bed boundary positions in resistivity geophysics
Authors: Mostafa Shahriari,Théophile Chaumont-Frelet,Théophile Chaumont-Frelet,David Pardo,David Pardo,David Pardo
In inverse geophysical resistivity problems, it is common to optimize for specific resistivity values and bed boundary positions, as needed, for example, in geosteering applications. When using gradient-based inversion methods such as Gauss-Newton, we need to estimate the derivatives of the…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
<p>COPD classification models and mortality prediction capacity</p>
Authors: Irantzu Barrio,Inmaculada Arostegui,Inmaculada Arostegui,Amaia Aramburu,Txomin Zabala,Myriam Aburto,Cristóbal Esteban,José M. Quintana,Javier Moraza,Ane Uranga,Amaia García-Loizaga
Our aim was to assess the impact of comorbidities on existing COPD prognosis scores.A total of 543 patients with COPD (FEVAmong the 543 patients enrolled, 521 (96%) were male, with a mean age of 68 years, mean body mass index 28.3 and mean FEVComorbidities should be taken into account in COPD…
Informa UK Limited
Source time reversal (STR) method for linear elasticity
Authors: Jaime H. Ortega,Ignacio Brevis,David Pardo,David Pardo,David Pardo,Ángel Rodríguez-Rozas,Ángel Rodríguez-Rozas
This work was partially supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant No 644602 GEAGAM (Spain) and CONICYT, Chile - PIA/Concurso de Apoyo a Centros Científicos y Tecnológicos de Excelencia con Financiamiento Basal AFB170001.…
Elsevier BV
A Discrete and Improved Bat Algorithm for solving a medical goods distribution problem with pharmacological waste collection
Authors: Javier Del Ser,Javier Del Ser,Pedro Lopez-Garcia,Eneko Osaba,Xin-She Yang,Iztok Fister,Alejo J. Vazquez-Pardavila
Abstract The work presented in this paper is focused on the resolution of a real-world drugs distribution problem with pharmacological waste collection. With the aim of properly meeting all the real-world restrictions that comprise this complex problem, we have modeled it as a multi-attribute or…
Elsevier BV
Dust particle size and optical depth on Mars retrieved by the MSL navigation cameras
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Santiago Pérez-Hoyos,H. Chen-Chen
In this paper we show that Sun-viewing images obtained by the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Navigation Cameras (Navcam) can be used for retrieving the dust optical depth and constrain the aerosol physical properties at Gale Crater by evaluating the sky brightness as a function of the scattering…
Elsevier BV
Combining eight research areas to foster the uptake of ecosystem‐based management in fresh waters
Authors: Sami Domisch,Simone D. Langhans,Simone D. Langhans,Sonja C. Jähnig,Romina Martin,Gonzalo Delacámara,Javier Martínez-López,Stefano Balbi,Peter Vermeiren,Virgilio Hermoso,Mathias Kuemmerlen,Ferdinando Villa
AbstractFreshwater ecosystems are under a constant risk of being irreversibly damaged by human pressures that threaten their biodiversity, the sustainability of ecosystem services (ESs), and human well‐being. Despite the implementation of various environmental regulations, the challenges of…
Wiley
Bat Algorithm for Kernel Computation in Fractal Image Reconstruction
Authors: Gálvez, Akemi,Osaba, Eneko,Del Ser, Javier,Iglesias, Andrés
Computer reconstruction of digital images is an important problem in many areas such as image processing, computer vision, medical imaging, sensor systems, robotics, and many others. A very popular approach in that regard is the use of different kernels for various morphological image processing…
Springer International Publishing
LIHLITH: Learning to Interact with Humans by Lifelong Interaction with Humans
Authors: Agirre Bengoa, Eneko,Otegi, Arantxa,Pradel, Camille,Rosset, Sophie,Peñas Padilla, Anselmo,Cieliebak, Mark
The LIHLITH project will research, innovate and validate a new lifelong learning framework for the interaction of humans and machines on specific domains with the aim of improving the quality of existing dialogue systems and lowering the cost of deployment in new domains. LILITH will develop…
Sociedad Española para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural
Dynamic Partitioning of Evolving Graph Streams Using Nature-Inspired Heuristics
Authors: Akemi Gálvez,Akemi Gálvez,Javier Del Ser,Andrés Iglesias,Andrés Iglesias,Eneko Osaba,Iztok Fister,Miren Nekane Bilbao
Detecting communities of interconnected nodes is a frequently addressed problem in situation that be modeled as a graph. A common practical example is this arising from Social Networks. Anyway, detecting an optimal partition in a network is an extremely complex and highly time-consuming task. This…
Springer International Publishing
Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Border Reconstruction of Medical Images with Rational Curves
Authors: Gálvez, Akemi,Fister, Iztok,Fister, Iztok,Osaba, Eneko,Ser, Javier Del,Iglesias, Andrés
Border reconstruction is a key technology in medical image processing, where it is applied to identify and separate different tissues, organs, and tumors in diagnostic procedures. The classical approaches for this problem are based on either linear or polynomial functions to describe the border of…
Springer International Publishing
Trophallaxis, Low-Power Vision Sensors and Multi-objective Heuristics for 3D Scene Reconstruction Using Swarm Robotics
Authors: Javier Sánchez-Cubillo,Eneko Osaba,Javier Del Ser,Miren Nekane Bilbao,Maria Carrillo
A profitable strand of literature has lately capitalized on the exploitation of the collaborative capabilities of robotic swarms for efficiently undertaking diverse tasks without any human intervention, ranging from the blind exploration of devastated areas after massive disasters to mechanical…
Springer International Publishing
An Experimental Study in Adaptive Kernel Selection for Bayesian Optimization
Authors: Ibai Roman,Roberto Santana,Alexander Mendiburu,Jose A. Lozano
Bayesian Optimization has been widely used along with Gaussian Processes for solving expensive-to-evaluate black-box optimization problems. Overall, this approach has shown good results, and particularly for parameter tuning of machine learning algorithms. Nonetheless, Bayesian Optimization has to…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Some Lower Bounds for Solutions of Schrödinger Evolutions
Authors: Agirre, Mikel,Vega, Luis
We present some lower bounds for regular solutions of Schr��dinger equations with bounded and time dependent complex potentials. Assuming that the solution has some positive mass at time zero within a ball of certain radius, we prove that this mass can be observed if one looks at the solution and…
Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
Automatic Cardiac Rhythm Classification With Concurrent Manual Chest Compressions
Authors: Iraia Isasi,Unai Irusta,Ali Bahrami Rad,Elisabete Aramendi,Morteza Zabihi,Trygve Eftestol,Jo Kramer-Johansen,Lars Wik
Electrocardiogram (EKG) based classification of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) rhythms is important to guide treatment and to retrospectively elucidate the effects of therapy on patient response. OHCA rhythms are grouped into five categories: ventricular fibrillation (VF) and tachycardia (VT…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Detection of sand dunes on Mars using a regular vine-based classification approach
Authors: Carrera, D.,Bandeira, L.,Santana, R.,Lozano, J.A.
This paper deals with the problem of detecting sand dunes from remotely sensed images of the surface of Mars. We build on previous approaches that propose methods to extract informative features for the classification of the images. The intricate correlation structure exhibited by these features…
Elsevier BV
A Multistage Algorithm for ECG Rhythm Analysis During Piston-Driven Mechanical Chest Compressions
Authors: Iraia Isasi,Unai Irusta,Elisabete Aramendi,Unai Ayala,Erik Alonso,Jo Kramer-Johansen,Trygve Eftestol
An accurate rhythm analysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) would contribute to increase the survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Piston-driven mechanical compression devices are frequently used to deliver CPR. The objective of this paper was to design a method to accurately…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Using Adaptive Novelty Search in Differential Evolution
Authors: Akemi Gálvez,Akemi Gálvez,Javier Del Ser,Javier Del Ser,Andrés Iglesias,Andrés Iglesias,Iztok Fister,Iztok Fister,Eneko Osaba
Novelty search ensures evaluation of solutions in stochastic population-based nature-inspired algorithms according to additional measure, where each solution is evaluated by a distance to its neighborhood beside the fitness function. Thus, the population diversity is preserved that is a…
Springer International Publishing
Optimal Microgrid Topology Design and Siting of Distributed Generation Sources Using a Multi-Objective Substrate Layer Coral Reefs Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Silvia Jiménez-Fernández,Carlos Camacho-Gómez,Ricardo Mallol-Poyato,Juan Fernández,Javier Del Ser,Antonio Portilla-Figueras,Sancho Salcedo-Sanz
In this work, a problem of optimal placement of renewable generation and topology design for a Microgrid (MG) is tackled. The problem consists of determining the MG nodes where renewable energy generators must be optimally located and also the optimization of the MG topology design, i.e., deciding…
MDPI AG
A Hidden Markov Model Approach for Ventricular Fibrillation Detection
Authors: Unai Irusta,Borja Altamira,Elisabete Aramendi,Mohamud Daya,Erik Alonso
Early detection and defibrillation of ventricular fibrillation (VF) has been associated with improved survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients treated with automated external defibrillators (AEDs). This study proposes a method for VF detection using ECGs obtained from OHCA…
Computing in Cardiology