Parallel Implementation of EDAs Based on Probabilistic Graphical Models
Authors: Jose A. Lozano,Alexander Mendiburu,Jose Miguel-Alonso
This paper proposes new parallel versions of some estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs). Focus is on maintenance of the behavior of sequential EDAs that use probabilistic graphical models (Bayesian networks and Gaussian networks), implementing a master-slave workload distribution for the…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Saturn's cloud structure and temporal evolution from ten years of Hubble Space Telescope images (1994–2003)
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Richard G. French,Santiago Pérez-Hoyos,Jose Félix Rojas
Abstract We present a study of the vertical structure of clouds and hazes in the upper atmosphere of Saturn's Southern Hemisphere during 1994–2003, about one third of a Saturn year, based on Hubble Space Telescope images. The photometrically calibrated WFPC2 images cover the spectral region…
Elsevier BV
Editorial
Authors: Iñaki Inza,Pedro Larrañaga,Jose A. Lozano,Jose M. Peña Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Influence of age and gender on quality-of-life outcomes after cholecystectomy
Authors: V. Oribe,B. Barrios,I. Garay,Inmaculada Arostegui,José M. Quintana,I. López de Tejada
Few studies have assessed the role of sociodemographic characteristics on outcomes after a cholecystectomy. Our goal was to evaluate the influence of age and gender on the health related quality of life (HRQoL) changes after cholecystectomy in this prospective observational study of consecutive…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Translation and psychometric testing of the Basque version of the SF-36 Health Survey
Authors: I. Crespo,Angel Padierna,Inmaculada Arostegui,Nerea González,M. A. Vesga,José M. Quintana,E. Martínez
The primary goals of this study were to adapt the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire to the Basque language and to assess the translated questionnaire's psychometric properties.Two pilot studies and a field study were conducted in 1999. The pathologies selected were hypertension, eating disorders…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Jupiter's cyclones and anticyclones vorticity from Voyager and Galileo images
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Jon Legarreta
Abstract We have measured the internal velocity field in jovian synoptic-scale cyclones and anticyclones by tracking cloud elements in very high spatial resolution images obtained by the Voyager 1 and 2 (in 1979) and Galileo (1996–2000) spacecrafts. In total we have studied 24 different closed…
Elsevier BV
How Long Is the Day on Saturn?
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega
Determining a planet's rotation period can be difficult if the planet lacks a solid surface. However, for planets with an internal magnetic field, emissions at radio wavelengths are modulated by the planet's rotation rate. The latest results from the Cassini spacecraft seem to indicate that Saturn'…
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Comparison of GPS/SAC-C and MIPAS/ENVISAT Temperature Profiles and Its Possible Implementation for EOS MLS Observations
Authors: Jiang, J. H.,Wang, D. Y.,Romans, L. J.,Ao, C. O.,Schwartz, M. J.,Stiller, G. P.,Clarmann, T. von,Lopez-Puertas, M.,Funke, B.,Gil-Lopez, S.,Glatthor, N.,Grabowski, U.,Höpfner, M.,Kellmann, S.,Kiefer, M.,Linden, A.,Mengistu Tsidu, G.,Milz, M.,Steck, T.,…
This analysis presents comparisons of the atmospheric temperatures retrieved from GPS/SAC-C radio occultation observations using the JPL retrieval software, and from MIPAS/ENVISAT infrared spectrum measurements using the IMK data processor. Both individual profiles and zonal means of the…
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
A variable step size LMS algorithm for the suppression of the CPR artefact from a VF signal
Authors: A. Lazkano,Elisabete Aramendi,Unai Irusta,Jesus Ruiz,José Julio Gutiérrez,S.R. de Gauna
Artefacts created by thoracic compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) prevent the proper classification of the cardiac rhythm by an automatic external defibrillator (AED), making a pause in CPR necessary for a correct rhythm analysis. Previously proposed adaptive filtering methods…
IEEE
Comparisons of MIPAS/ENVISAT and GPS-RO/CHAMP Temperatures
Authors: Wang, D. Y.,Wickert, J.,Stiller, G. P.,Clarmann, T. von,Beyerle, G.,Schmidt, T.,Lopez-Puertas, M.,Funke, B.,Gil-Lopez, S.,Glatthor, N.,Grabowski, U.,Höpfner, M.,Kellmann, S.,Kiefer, M.,Linden, A.,Mengistu Tsidu, G.,Milz, M.,Steck, T.,Fischer, H.
The temperatures retrieved from MIPAS/ENVISAT limb mid-infrared emission and CHAMP GPS radio occultation measurements are compared at altitudes between 8 – 30 km during the stratospheric major sudden warming in the southern hemisphere winter of 2002. The mean differences between the correlative…
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Cross comparisons of O3 and NO2 measured by the atmospheric ENVISAT instruments GOMOS, MIPAS, and SCIAMACHY
Authors: Horst Fischer,C. von Savigny,Mark Weber,Andrea Linden,Norbert Glatthor,D. Y. Wang,Astrid Bracher,Martin Kaufmann,G. Mengistu Tsidu,Manuel López-Puertas,J. Skupin,Klaus Bramstedt,Vladimir Rozanov,T. Steck,Michael Höpfner,Sergio Gil-Lopez,Mathias Milz,Kai-…
Vertical profiles of O3 and NO2 abundances from the atmospheric instruments GOMOS (Global Ozone Monitoring by the Occultation of Stars), MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding) and SCIAMACHY (Scanning Imaging Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography) all on-board the…
Elsevier BV
A simple effective filtering method for removing CPR caused artefacts from surface ECG signals
Authors: Elisabete Aramendi,Unai Irusta,S.R. de Gauna,Jesus Ruiz,A. Lazkano,José Julio Gutiérrez
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) introduces strong interference on the surface ECG, corrupting any diagnosis of the cardiac rhythm. In this work a filtering method is proposed to remove the CPR artefact from Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) signals. It is a notch filter adapted to the fundamental…
IEEE
CPR artefact removal from VF signals by means of an adaptive kalman filter using the chest compression frequency as reference signal
Authors: José Julio Gutiérrez,S.R. de Gauna,Elisabete Aramendi,A. Lazkano,Unai Irusta,Jesus Ruiz
Chest compressions during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) generate important artefacts which impede the correct analysis of the ECG signal by an automated external defibrillator (AED). The suppression of the CPR artefact is thus necessary during resuscitation. The filtering technique proposed…
IEEE
Health-Related Quality of Life and Appropriateness of Cholecystectomy
Authors: José Ma Quintana,Mercedes Varona,Inmaculada Arostegui,Luis Perdigo,Amaia Bilbao,José Luis Cabriada,Victor Oribe
To evaluate the relationship among appropriateness of the use of cholecystectomy and outcomes.The use of cholecystectomy varies widely across regions and countries. Explicit appropriateness criteria may help identify suitable candidates for this commonly performed procedure. This study evaluates…
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
An analytical proof of Hardy-like inequalities related to the Dirac operator
Authors: Loss, Michael,Esteban, Maria J.,Dolbeault, Jean,Vega, Luis
We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are stated under optimal conditions on the asymptotics of the…
Elsevier BV
A real space method for averaging lemmas
Authors: Luis Vega,Pierre Emmanuel Jabin
AbstractWe introduce a new method to prove averaging lemmas, i.e., prove a regularizing effect on the average in velocity of a solution to a kinetic equation. The method does not require the use of Fourier transform and the whole procedure is performed in the ‘real space’. We are consequently able…
Elsevier BV
Appropriateness variation in cholecystectomy
Authors: José M. Quintana,José Luis Cabriada,Idoia Garay,Amaia Bilbao,Ignacio López De Tejada,Luis Perdigo,Inmaculada Arostegui
Cholecystectomy use varies moderately across regions and countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of the use of cholecystectomy in patients with nonmalignant diseases in different hospitals using explicit criteria developed by an expert panel.Patients on waiting…
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Saturn's cloud morphology and zonal winds before the Cassini encounter
Authors: Ricardo Hueso,Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Richard G. French,Jose Félix Rojas,Santiago Pérez-Hoyos
Abstract Analyses of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of Saturn obtained from August 2003 to March 2004, with extensive support from ground-based telescopes, have been used to characterize the cloud morphology and motions in its atmosphere few months before the Cassini encounter. We present…
Elsevier BV
The Cauchy problem for quasi-linear Schr�dinger equations
Authors: Carlos E. Kenig,Luis Vega,Gustavo Ponce
with x ∈ Rn, t ∈ R with ∇ = (∂x1, .., ∂xn) and summation convention. One may think of the equation in (1.1) as a non-linear Schrodinger equation where the operator modeling the dispersion relation is non-isotropic and depends also on the unknown function, its conjugate and their gradients in the…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
The Magnetic Field in Giant Extrasolar Planets
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega
We study the internal structure and the convective motions of giant extrasolar planets in order to calculate their dynamo-generated surface magnetic field and dipolar magnetic moment. Using evolutionary models, we investigate the existence of magnetism in planets with masses ranging from 0.3MJ to…
American Astronomical Society