A simple effective filtering method for removing CPR caused artefacts from surface ECG signals
Authors: Elisabete Aramendi,Unai Irusta,S.R. de Gauna,Jesus Ruiz,A. Lazkano,José Julio Gutiérrez
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) introduces strong interference on the surface ECG, corrupting any diagnosis of the cardiac rhythm. In this work a filtering method is proposed to remove the CPR artefact from Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) signals. It is a notch filter adapted to the fundamental…
IEEE
CPR artefact removal from VF signals by means of an adaptive kalman filter using the chest compression frequency as reference signal
Authors: José Julio Gutiérrez,S.R. de Gauna,Elisabete Aramendi,A. Lazkano,Unai Irusta,Jesus Ruiz
Chest compressions during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) generate important artefacts which impede the correct analysis of the ECG signal by an automated external defibrillator (AED). The suppression of the CPR artefact is thus necessary during resuscitation. The filtering technique proposed…
IEEE
A real space method for averaging lemmas
Authors: Jabin, Pierre-Emmanuel,Vega, Luis
Abstract We introduce a new method to prove averaging lemmas, i.e., prove a regularizing effect on the average in velocity of a solution to a kinetic equation. The method does not require the use of Fourier transform and the whole procedure is performed in the ‘real space’. We are consequently…
Elsevier BV
An analytical proof of Hardy-like inequalities related to the Dirac operator
Authors: Dolbeault, Jean,Esteban, Maria J,Loss, Michael,Vega, Luis
We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are stated under optimal conditions on the asymptotics of the…
Elsevier BV
Appropriateness variation in cholecystectomy
Authors: José M. Quintana,José Luis Cabriada,Idoia Garay,Amaia Bilbao,Ignacio López De Tejada,Luis Perdigo,Inmaculada Arostegui
Cholecystectomy use varies moderately across regions and countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of the use of cholecystectomy in patients with nonmalignant diseases in different hospitals using explicit criteria developed by an expert panel.Patients on waiting…
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Saturn's cloud morphology and zonal winds before the Cassini encounter
Authors: Ricardo Hueso,Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Richard G. French,Jose Félix Rojas,Santiago Pérez-Hoyos
Abstract Analyses of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of Saturn obtained from August 2003 to March 2004, with extensive support from ground-based telescopes, have been used to characterize the cloud morphology and motions in its atmosphere few months before the Cassini encounter. We present…
Elsevier BV
The Cauchy problem for quasi-linear Schr�dinger equations
Authors: Carlos E. Kenig,Luis Vega,Gustavo Ponce
with x ∈ Rn, t ∈ R with ∇ = (∂x1, .., ∂xn) and summation convention. One may think of the equation in (1.1) as a non-linear Schrodinger equation where the operator modeling the dispersion relation is non-isotropic and depends also on the unknown function, its conjugate and their gradients in the…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
The Magnetic Field in Giant Extrasolar Planets
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega
We study the internal structure and the convective motions of giant extrasolar planets in order to calculate their dynamo-generated surface magnetic field and dipolar magnetic moment. Using evolutionary models, we investigate the existence of magnetism in planets with masses ranging from 0.3MJ to…
American Astronomical Society
Erratum to: Quality-of-life outcomes with laparoscopic vs open cholecystectomy
Authors: Amaia Bilbao,I. López de Tejada,José M. Quintana,José Luis Cabriada,Inmaculada Arostegui
In the “Materials and methods” section, under the subheading “Statistical analysis,” it was stated that just patients with ASA IV were in the high surgical risk group, whereas the high surgical risk group included patients with ASA III and ASA IV. Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Clouds in planetary atmospheres: A useful application of the Clausius–Clapeyron equation
Authors: Santiago Pérez-Hoyos,Ricardo Hueso,Agustín Sánchez-Lavega
The Clausius–Clapeyron equation is used to do a comparative study of the properties of the clouds that form in planetary atmospheres. Simple static atmospheric models for various planets, the satellite Titan, and the extrasolar planet HD209458b are used together with the saturation vapor pressure…
American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT)
Smoothing and Word Sense Disambiguation
Authors: Eneko Agirre,David Martinez
This paper presents an algorithm to apply the smoothing techniques described in [15] to three different Machine Learning (ML) methods for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). The method to obtain better estimations for the features is explained step by step, and applied to n-way ambiguities. The…
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
On the Interaction of Nearly Parallel Vortex Filaments
Authors: Gustavo Ponce,Luis Vega,Carlos E. Kenig
The system for the interaction of nearly parallel vortex filaments deduced by Klein, Majda and Damodaran is considered. Local existence for the associated initial value problem with data which are small perturbations of perfect parallel filaments is proved. Assumptions on the unperturbed…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Predictors of improvement in health-related quality of life in patients undergoing cholecystectomy
Authors: I. López de Tejada,José Luis Cabriada,Luis Perdigo,José M. Quintana,Inmaculada Arostegui
AbstractBackgroundFew studies have assessed health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients undergoing cholecystectomy. This study aimed to determine clinical variables that predict changes in HRQoL following cholecystectomy.MethodsThis was a prospective study of consecutive patients…
Oxford University Press (OUP)
EPIC simulations of the merger of Jupiter's White Ovals BE and FA: altitude-dependent behavior
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Raul Morales-Juberias,Raul Morales-Juberias,Timothy E. Dowling
Abstract Observations of the merger of Jupiter's White Ovals BE and FA show altitude-dependent behavior that we seek to capture in numerical simulations. In particular, it was observed that the upper portions of the vortices orbited each other before merging, but the lower portions translated…
Elsevier BV
Energy concentration and Sommerfeld condition for Helmholtz and Liouville equations
Authors: Benoît Perthame,Luis Vega
Abstract We consider the Helmholtz equation with a variable index of refraction n(x), which is not necessarily constant at infinity but can have an angular dependency like n(x)→n∞(x/|x|) as |x|→∞. We prove that the Sommerfeld condition at infinity still holds true under the weaker form 1 R…
Cellule MathDoc/Centre Mersenne
Averaging lemmas and the X-ray transform
Authors: Pierre Emmanuel Jabin,Luis Vega
Abstract We introduce a new method to prove averaging lemmas, i.e., prove a regularizing effect on the average in velocity of a solution to a kinetic equation. The method does not require the use of Fourier transform and the whole procedure is performed in the ‘real space’; it leads to estimating…
Cellule MathDoc/Centre Mersenne
A strong decrease in Saturn's equatorial jet at cloud level
Authors: Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Richard G. French,Ricardo Hueso,Santiago Pérez-Hoyos,Jose Félix Rojas
The atmospheres of the giant planets Jupiter and Saturn have a puzzling system of zonal (east-west) winds alternating in latitude, with the broad and intense equatorial jets on Saturn having been observed previously to reach a velocity of about 470 m x s(-1) at cloud level. Globally, the location…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Scattering of cylindrical thermal waves in fiber composites: In-plane thermal diffusivity
Authors: R. Celorrio,Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Agustín Salazar
In this article, we present a general solution for the ac temperature field of an opaque material containing aligned subsurface cylinders produced by a modulated line illumination parallel to the cylinders. This work completes the case of plane illumination treated in a previous paper [J. M. Terrón…
AIP Publishing
Sommerfeld condition for a Liouville equation and concentration of trajectories
Authors: Benoît Perthame,Luis Vega
We analyse the concentration of trajectories in a Liouville equation set in the full space with a potential which is not constant at infinity. Our motivation comes from geometrical optics where it appears as the high freqency limit of Helmholtz equation. We conjecture that the mass and energy…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Evaluation of the psychometric characteristics of the Spanish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Authors: Angel Padierna,Cristóbal Esteban,Amaia Bilbao,Inmaculada Arostegui,José M. Quintana,Irune Ruiz
Objective: To assess the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Method: We administered HADS to 685 participants (256 controls and 429 patients with five different diagnoses). The reliability of the instrument was assessed by a test–…
Wiley