On generating trustworthy counterfactual explanations
Authors: Del Ser, Javier,Barredo-Arrieta, Alejandro,Díaz-Rodríguez, Natalia,Herrera, Francisco,Saranti, Anna,Holzinger, Andreas
Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnologico Industrial (CDTI) Elsevier BV
Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation and Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Ahamed H. Idris,Elisabete Aramendi Ecenarro,Brian Leroux,Xabier Jaureguibeitia,Betty Y. Yang,Sarah Shaver,Mary P. Chang,Tom Rea,Peter Kudenchuk,Jim Christenson,Christian Vaillancourt,Clifton Callaway,David Salcido,Jonas Carson,Jennifer Blackwood,Henry E…
BACKGROUND: Few studies have measured ventilation during early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) before advanced airway placement. Resuscitation guidelines recommend pauses after every 30 chest compressions to deliver ventilations. The effectiveness of bag-valve-mask…
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Dynamics and clouds in planetary atmospheres from telescopic observations
Authors: Sánchez-Lavega, A,Irwin, P,García Muñoz, A
AbstractThis review presents an insight into our current knowledge of the atmospheres of the planets Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, the satellite Titan, and those of exoplanets. It deals with the thermal structure, aerosol properties (hazes and clouds, dust in the case of Mars),…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Fast parallel IGA-ADS solver for time-dependent Maxwell's equations
Authors: Marcin Łoś,Maciej Woźniak,Keshav Pingali,Luis Emilio Garcia Castillo,Julen Alvarez-Aramberri,David Pardo,Maciej Paszyński
We propose a simulator for time-dependent Maxwell's equations with linear computational cost. We employ B-spline basis functions as considered in the isogeometric analysis (IGA). We focus on non-stationary Maxwell's equations defined on a regular patch of elements. We employ the idea of…
Elsevier BV
Semi‐blind‐trace algorithm for self‐supervised attenuation of trace‐wise coherent noise
Authors: Mohammad Mahdi Abedi,David Pardo,Tariq Alkhalifah
AbstractTrace‐wise noise is a type of noise often seen in seismic data, which is characterized by vertical coherency and horizontal incoherency. Using self‐supervised deep learning to attenuate this type of noise, the conventional blind‐trace deep learning trains a network to blindly reconstruct…
Wiley
Diagnosis of the health status of mooring systems for floating offshore wind turbines using autoencoders
Authors: N. Gorostidi,D. Pardo,V. Nava
Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) show promise in terms of energy production, availability, and sustainability, but remain unprofitable due to high maintenance costs. This work proposes a deep learning algorithm to detect mooring line degradation and failure by monitoring the dynamic response…
Elsevier BV
An intense narrow equatorial jet in Jupiter’s lower stratosphere observed by JWST
Authors: Ricardo Hueso,Agustín Sánchez-Lavega,Thierry Fouchet,Imke de Pater,Arrate Antuñano,Leigh N. Fletcher,Michael H. Wong,Pablo Rodríguez-Ovalle,Lawrence A. Sromovsky,Patrick M. Fry,Glenn S. Orton,Sandrine Guerlet,Patrick G. J. Irwin,Emmanuel Lellouch,Jake…
AbstractThe atmosphere of Jupiter has east–west zonal jets that alternate as a function of latitude as tracked by cloud motions at tropospheric levels. Above and below the cold tropopause at ~100 mbar, the equatorial atmosphere is covered by hazes at levels where thermal infrared observations used…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
A review of deep learning‐based approaches for deepfake content detection
Authors: Leandro A. Passos,Danilo Jodas,Kelton A. P. Costa,Luis A. Souza Júnior,Douglas Rodrigues,Javier Del Ser,David Camacho,João Paulo Papa
AbstractRecent advancements in deep learning generative models have raised concerns as they can create highly convincing counterfeit images and videos. This poses a threat to people's integrity and can lead to social instability. To address this issue, there is a pressing need to develop new…
Wiley
HDL: Hybrid Deep Learning for the Synthesis of Myocardial Velocity Maps in Digital Twins for Cardiac Analysis
Authors: Xing, Xiaodan,Ser, Javier Del,Wu, Yinzhe,Li, Yang,Xia, Jun,Xu, Lei,Firmin, David,Gatehouse, Peter,Yang, Guang,Yang, Guang
Synthetic digital twins based on medical data accelerate the acquisition, labelling and decision making procedure in digital healthcare. A core part of digital healthcare twins is model-based data synthesis, which permits the generation of realistic medical signals without requiring to cope with…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Non-shockable rhythms: A parametric model for the immediate probability of return of spontaneous circulation
Authors: Eirik Unneland,Anders Norvik,Daniel Bergum,David G. Buckler,Abhishek Bhardwaj,Trygve Christian Eftestøl,Elisabete Aramendi,Trond Nordseth,Benjamin S. Abella,Jan Terje Kvaløy,Eirik Skogvoll
Cardiac arrest can present with asystole, Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA), or Ventricular Fibrillation/Tachycardia (VF/VT). We investigated the transition intensity of Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) from PEA and asystole during in-hospital resuscitation.We included 770 episodes of…
Elsevier BV
Multimodal variational autoencoder for inverse problems in geophysics: application to a 1-D magnetotelluric problem
Authors: Oscar Rodriguez,Jamie M Taylor,David Pardo
SUMMARY Estimating subsurface properties from geophysical measurements is a common inverse problem. Several Bayesian methods currently aim to find the solution to a geophysical inverse problem and quantify its uncertainty. However, most geophysical applications exhibit more than one…
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-trained Language Models: A Survey
Authors: Bonan Min,Hayley Ross,Elior Sulem,Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh,Thien Huu Nguyen,Oscar Sainz,Eneko Agirre,Ilana Heintz,Dan Roth
Large, pre-trained language models (PLMs) such as BERT and GPT have drastically changed the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. For numerous NLP tasks, approaches leveraging PLMs have achieved state-of-the-art performance. The key idea is to learn a generic, latent representation of language…
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Successful innovation strategies to overcome the technical challenges in the development of wave energy technologies
Authors: Pablo Ruiz-Minguela,Jesús María Blanco,Vincenzo Nava
Despite the considerable efforts the international research community has made over the last decades, wave energy technologies have failed to achieve the desired design convergence to support their future market growth. Many technical challenges remain unresolved, leading to high costs of energy in…
European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference
Selective Imputation for Multivariate Time Series Datasets With Missing Values
Authors: Ane Blázquez-García,Kristoffer Wickstrøm,Shujian Yu,Karl Øyvind Mikalsen,Ahcène Boubekki,Angel Conde,Usue Mori,Robert Jenssen,Jose A. Lozano
Multivariate time series often contain missing values for reasons such as failures in data collection mechanisms. Since these missing values can complicate the analysis of time series data, imputation techniques are typically used to deal with this issue. However, the quality of the imputation…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Monitoring chest compressions using finger photoplethysmography in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Authors: Jon Urteaga,Elisabete Aramendi,Andoni Elola,Mohamud R. Daya,Ahamed H. Idris
Quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is crucial to increase the probability of survival during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Continuous chest compressions (CCs) provided with appropriate rate are recommended by the guidelines. Currently, defibrillators and monitors may integrate…
Elsevier BV
Amplitude spectral area of ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation success at low energy in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Authors: Francesca R. Gentile,Lars Wik,Iraia Isasi,Enrico Baldi,Elisabete Aramendi,Jon Erik Steen-Hansen,Alessandro Fasolino,Sara Compagnoni,Enrico Contri,Alessandra Palo,Roberto Primi,Sara Bendotti,Alessia Currao,Federico Quilico,Luca Vicini Scajola,Clara…
The optimal energy for defibrillation has not yet been identified and very often the maximum energy is delivered. We sought to assess whether amplitude spectral area (AMSA) of ventricular fibrillation (VF) could predict low energy level defibrillation success in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA…
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
A Graph-Based Methodology for the Sensorless Estimation of Road Traffic Profiles
Authors: Eric L. Manibardo,Ibai Laña,Esther Villar-Rodriguez,Javier Del Ser
Traffic forecasting models rely on data that needs to be sensed, processed, and stored. This requires the deployment and maintenance of traffic sensing infrastructure, often leading to unaffordable monetary costs. The lack of sensed locations can be complemented with synthetic data simulations that…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Beyond Heart Murmur Detection: Automatic Murmur Grading From Phonocardiogram
Authors: Andoni Elola,Elisabete Aramendi,Jorge Oliveira,Francesco Renna,Miguel T. Coimbra,Matthew A. Reyna,Reza Sameni,Gari D. Clifford,Ali Bahrami Rad
Objective: Murmurs are abnormal heart sounds, identified by experts through cardiac auscultation. The murmur grade, a quantitative measure of the murmur intensity, is strongly correlated with the patient's clinical condition. This work aims to estimate each patient's murmur grade (i.e., absent,…
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)